Energy

New York State is the eighth largest energy consumer in the United States. The energy New Yorkers use is produced from natural gas, oil, coal, nuclear, hydroelectric, and other renewable energy resources. Energy is integral to daily life: it powers the economy, moves people and goods, keeps homes and workplaces at a livable temperature, and keeps critical infrastructure up and running.

Many climate hazards can affect energy generation, supply, delivery, and consumption. For instance, more frequent and intense heat waves and rising humidity can lead to an increase in energy demand. Producing enough energy to meet rising demand equitably and without increasing energy costs will be a challenge. These hazards can also damage energy infrastructure and cause power outages.

This chapter examines observed and projected impacts to New York State energy systems, vulnerable populations and communities, adaptation and resilience strategies, opportunities for positive change, and emerging research needs. It highlights differential vulnerabilities among the state’s energy production, distribution, and consumption systems and pays particular attention to issues of energy resilience, equity, and justice.